Understanding GRAP Stage 2

Understanding GRAP Stage 2: What It Means for Delhi-NCR’s Fight Against Air Pollution


As we head into the colder months, Delhi’s air quality has once again hit concerning levels. On October 22, 2024, the Air Quality Index (AQI) in Delhi was recorded at 317, which falls under the "very poor" category. In response, the Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) has invoked Stage 2 of the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP). For many, this raises the question: what exactly does GRAP Stage 2 entail, and how does it impact daily life?

What is GRAP?

The Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) is a set of guidelines implemented to combat rising pollution levels in Delhi-NCR. It is divided into four stages, each designed to address the severity of air quality as determined by the AQI. The plan was introduced to take immediate and incremental actions based on real-time air quality data, helping mitigate pollution during critical periods, especially in the winter.



The Current Situation: Why Stage 2?

As of today, Delhi’s AQI stands at 317, categorized as "very poor." This level of air pollution can cause significant health risks, especially for sensitive groups like children, the elderly, and people with respiratory or cardiovascular conditions. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) predicts that unfavorable weather conditions, combined with stubble burning in nearby states like Haryana and Punjab, will likely keep AQI levels in this range for the coming days.

GRAP Stage 2: Measures Being Implemented

Stage 2 of GRAP includes several restrictions and preventive actions aimed at reducing pollution and managing public health risks. Here's a breakdown of the key measures:

  1. Ban on Coal and Firewood Usage: The use of coal and firewood for any purpose, particularly in open spaces, is banned. This is especially relevant in eateries and small establishments that rely on these fuel sources.

  2. Prohibition of Diesel Generators: Diesel generator sets, a significant source of air pollution, are restricted in Delhi-NCR. Exceptions are made for essential services, but residential and commercial areas must find alternative power solutions.

  3. Intensified Road Sweeping and Water Sprinkling: To combat dust pollution, mechanical road sweeping and daily water sprinkling are being carried out, especially on identified high-traffic roads. This reduces the amount of particulate matter in the air, which is one of the key pollutants in Delhi.

  4. Dust Control at Construction Sites: Construction and demolition sites are required to follow strict dust control measures, such as covering loose materials and ensuring no debris is left exposed to open air.

  5. Traffic Management: Additional traffic personnel are being deployed to reduce congestion, which often worsens air quality. Parking fees will also be increased in certain areas to discourage the use of private vehicles.

  6. Promotion of Public Transport: To reduce the number of private vehicles on the road, additional bus and metro services are being introduced. People are encouraged to use public transport as much as possible to lower vehicular emissions.

How Does This Impact Daily Life?

For the average citizen of Delhi-NCR, Stage 2 of GRAP means small but important changes in daily routines. If you use a diesel generator for power backup, you’ll need to find alternatives. If you drive to work, you might face higher parking fees and are encouraged to switch to public transport. For businesses and construction companies, stricter regulations around dust control and fuel usage mean that compliance will be monitored closely.

Beyond these direct impacts, residents are also advised to take personal measures to protect their health:

  • Limit Outdoor Activity: Especially for children, the elderly, and those with respiratory issues, staying indoors during peak pollution hours (early morning and evening) can help minimize exposure to harmful pollutants.
  • Use Air Purifiers: For those in sensitive groups, using air purifiers indoors can improve air quality and reduce respiratory strain.
  • Minimize Vehicle Use: If possible, try to carpool, use public transport, or switch to electric vehicles to contribute to reducing emissions.

Looking Ahead: What Happens in Stage 3 and 4?

If air quality continues to deteriorate, Delhi could enter Stage 3 of GRAP. This would introduce more stringent measures, such as a ban on BS-III and BS-IV diesel vehicles, stricter construction activity controls, and further restrictions on the use of private vehicles. In Stage 4, which is implemented if AQI crosses 450 ("severe-plus"), additional emergency measures such as the closure of schools and offices, as well as a ban on the entry of trucks into Delhi, can come into effect.

Conclusion

The invocation of GRAP Stage 2 is a clear signal that Delhi’s air quality is a serious concern, and everyone must do their part to reduce pollution. While these restrictions may seem inconvenient, they are essential to protect public health and prevent the city from entering even more dangerous levels of air pollution. By using public transport, minimizing vehicle use, and following dust control measures, we can collectively help improve the air we breathe.

As Delhi braces for a challenging winter, awareness and proactive measures will be key in managing the air pollution crisis. Stay informed, follow guidelines, and make small but impactful changes in your daily routine to contribute to the fight against air pollution.

Comments

Varshitha said…
Gud topic selection👏
October 22, 2024 at 10:06 PM
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